The Sarvodaya Movement is a socio-economic and political philosophy that originated in India, emphasizing the principles of non-violence, self-reliance, and the well-being of all. The term “Sarvodaya” translates to “the welfare of all” in Sanskrit....
Homogeneous Mixture is a substance composed of two or more components that are uniformly distributed at the molecular or microscopic level, creating a uniform appearance and consistent properties throughout the entire mixture. A mixture is nothing but a combination of two or more substances in which each substance maintains its chemical properties....
Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which both species involved are benefited from interaction. In mutualism, each species provides something of value to the other. This type of relationship is critical to the survival of one or both species and plays a role in shaping ecosystems and influencing evolution over time. Eg – Pollination, Lichens, Cleaner fish, Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, etc. These examples demonstrate that interrelationships are a common and important part of the natural world, highlighting the importance of symbiotic relationships in shaping ecosystems and influencing the evolution of species over time....
Perimeter of the Trapezoid in Geometry is the sum of all the sides of the trapezoid. It is the length of all its boundaries and is measured in units of length, i.e. perimeter of the trapezoid is measured in cm, m, etc. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has a pair of parallel sides (lines). It is a quadrilateral whose perimeter is the sum of all the sides of a quadrilateral....
An ion is a chemical entity that has a positive or negative charge of a certain magnitude. The term ‘ion’ can refer to atoms or molecules that have non-zero net charges attached to them. As a result, all ions contain either more protons than electrons in their overall atomic or molecule structure or more electrons than protons in their atomic/molecular structure. Ions with a higher number of protons than electrons are known to have a net positive charge. These ions are typically known as cations. Ions with a greater number of electrons than protons, on the other hand, are known to have a net negative charge. These ions are frequently referred to as anions....
Usually while studying the theory behind the electrical circuits it is assumed that all the components of the circuits are ideal. In an ideal state, the battery of the system is assumed to have zero resistance. But in reality, it is not the case. While working with batteries in real life, it s noticed that they have some internal resistance which affects the current in the circuit. Sometimes it is not specified on the battery and it changes as the battery discharges. In that case, it becomes essential to calculate the internal resistance of the battery being used. Let’s look at how it’s done in detail....
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 Traditional Notions: Internal discusses that the traditional notion of security is that it is the protection of a state from external threats. This includes threats from other states, such as military invasion or economic sanctions. It also includes threats from non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations or criminal gangs. The traditional notion of security is based on the idea that the state is the primary actor in international relations....
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 3: Achieving success in CBSE exams requires a clear understanding of Political Science concepts. Thus, Class 12 students must obtain well-structured Political Science Class 12 Notes from experienced teachers. These notes are designed to help students understand the fundamental concepts of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and build a strong foundation for their future studies....
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Knowing Gandhi looks into Mahatma Gandhi’s multidimensional behaviour, one of the most memorable personalities in Indian history. This chapter, titled “Knowing Gandhi,” explores Gandhi’s biography, philosophy, and contributions to India’s war for freedom....
India’s cultural landscape is rich and diverse, encompassing a multitude of languages, religions, and traditions. In recognition of this diversity, the Indian Constitution enshrines cultural and educational rights to safeguard the heritage of minority communities....
Exploring the ideals of freedom as exemplified by Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi offers profound insights into the human quest for liberty and dignity. Their personal narratives illuminate the sacrifices, struggles, and aspirations associated with the pursuit of freedom....
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Pattern of the Rebellion discusses that the Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising against the British East India Company that began on May 10, 1857, in the garrison town of Meerut. The rebellion spread quickly to other parts of India, and for a time, it seemed that the British might be forced out of the country. However, the British eventually regained control, and the rebellion was crushed. The rebellion was a complex event with many causes and consequences. It is still studied by historians today, and it continues to be a source of debate and controversy....
